Water is such a basic human need. None of us can survive for more than a few days without it. Despite this, obtaining enough water for household hygiene and clean water for drinking is a continual struggle for millions of people. Two-thirds of the world’s population live in areas where water supplies are limited. The World Health Organisation estimates that over one billion people lack access to clean water. Water has become such a political issue that, in some regions, conflicts are likely over access to water supplies.
Improving access to water supplies is the subject of this issue. We look at practical methods of digging or drilling wells, maintaining water pumps, good hygiene practices in collecting and storing water, as well as a simple idea for obtaining safe drinking water. Poor people living in urban areas probably face the greatest challenge. Richard Franceys discusses one possible way of improving urban water supplies by looking at the idea of privatising water supplies. However, this raises many fears and the idea needs careful monitoring and control by governments and NGOs to ensure that poor people benefit. Tearfund is involved in a research project studying the impact of different approaches to water supply for the poor. At present, private operators supply the water needs of only about 5% of the world’s population.
Water is used in the Bible as a symbol of blessing, new life and cleansing. Gladys Mwiti shared the Bible study on the River of Life many years ago and it has continued to inspire me ever since. I hope it will do the same for many readers.
Isabel Carter