In this issue we look at health care at the household level. Often when people think about health care, they think of hospitals and professional health workers. People in remote, rural or poor urban communities across the world often have little access to these formal medical services. However, by learning some basic information and skills, people are able to take responsibility for looking after the majority of their own and their family’s health needs at home.
Preventing illnesses and accidents from occurring is just as important as treatment. Many common diseases can be prevented by simple hygiene and sanitation measures such as making sure water used for drinking is safe, and by washing hands before eating or preparing food. Good nutrition is vital to maintain health.
However, there remain many serious medical conditions which do require professional medical attention. This issue of Footsteps cannot provide complete medical advice. Caregivers should recognise when they need to seek medical help. If you are not sure about an illness, or how to treat it, or if the illness is serious, then always seek advice from a trained health worker as soon as possible. Communities can work together to hold governments accountable to provide these services and ensure that people have access to good quality professional medical care when it is necessary.